Google’s Audio Overview is an AI love-bath and a propagandist’s dream

Why are people raving about the conversations produced by Google NotebookLM‘s Audio Overview? Because Google’s Audio Overview is an AI love-bath!

I can’t take credit for characterizing Audio Overview’s appeal like this. Kudos to Johnnie Moore, who responded to my first post on Audio Overview with this insight:
"And you've really nailed the trouble with the relentless enthusiasm. When I tried Notebook the first time on my own stuff I loved it. Cos, I now realise, I was flattered by the AI love-bath. But now I see it says this to all the people it's dating!" —Johnnie Moore

“And you’ve really nailed the trouble with the relentless enthusiasm. When I tried Notebook the first time on my own stuff I loved it. Cos, I now realise, I was flattered by the AI love-bath. But now I see it says this to all the people it’s dating!”
Johnnie Moore

I’ll return to the dangers of this seductive tool later in this post. But first, let me share what happened when I fed content containing inconsistencies and incorrect information into Audio Overview.

Testing Audio Interview with inaccurate content

In last week’s post, I showed how Google’s Audio Overview tool in NotebookLM generates bogus output from accurate content. This week, I tested its performance when fed inaccurate content.

I asked ChatGPT to write a short article on the solar system, deliberately including a few inconsistencies and errors. Below is the article, along with ChatGPT’s list of factual errors and inconsistencies.

ChatGPT_inaccurate_article_about_the_solar_system

 

Now here’s the audio “conversation” that Audio Overview generated from the article, along with a transcript:

Google NotebookLM Solar System conversation

Man: All right. Get ready for liftoff. We’re diving deep into the solar system today, and you’ve given us a stellar lineup of readings on each planet, from the Sun to Mars. We’re gonna ditch the boring textbook stuff and blast off into the really mind blowing parts.

Woman: Exactly. Think cosmic secrets, the kind of stuff that’ll have you winning all the trivia nights and impressing your friends.

Man: You know how everyone thinks they’ve got the solar system basics down?

Woman: Yeah.

Man: Sun in the middle, planets go round and round.

Woman: Sure, sounds simple enough.

Man: Well, what if I told you even those basics are about to get seriously shaken up?

Woman: It’s true. Sometimes all it takes is a fresh perspective to completely change how we see even the most familiar things. Like, take our sun, for example.

Man: Big ball of fire. Keeps us warm. Pretty important, right?

Woman: Absolutely. But we tend to picture it as this fixed point in the center of everything. But the reality, it’s way more dynamic than that.

Man: Okay, you’ve got my attention. How is the sun not just some stationary star?

Woman: Well, picture this. The Sun, with all its planets in tow, is actually hurtling through space on this incredible cosmic journey.

Man: Hold on. The Sun’s on the move. It’s not just chilling in the center of the solar system. Where are we headed, and do we need to pack snacks for this cosmic road trip?

Woman: Well, imagine a giant spiral, a cosmic waltz, if you will, where our Sun and its planetary entourage are gracefully swirling around the center of our Milky Way galaxy. That’s our trajectory.

Man: Okay, I’m kind of trying to picture this cosmic waltz, but it’s definitely not your average ballroom.

Woman: You’re not wrong there. And when it comes to measuring this journey, we’re not talking miles, we’re talking galactic years.

Man: Galactic years. Okay, now you’re speaking a language that’s out of this world.

Woman: One galactic year. The time it takes for our solar system to make one loop around the galactic center is roughly 230 million Earth years.

Man: 230 million years. That makes driving across the country on a family vacation seem like, well, nothing. It really puts things in perspective, doesn’t it?

Woman: It really does. It’s a reminder that we’re part of something so much bigger than ourselves.

Man: So, back to the sun for a second. One thing that really surprised me was that it doesn’t just give off energy. It actually absorbs some, too.

Woman: It’s true. While the sun’s main energy source is nuclear fusion happening way down in its core, it does have this interesting habit of, well, snacking on space dust.

Man: Space dust? Like the stuff that collects on my furniture?

Woman: Kind of, but on a cosmic scale. And it’s not just some quirky cosmic habit. It actually plays a big role in those incredible solar flares we see.

Man: Wait. Those solar flares that can mess up our satellites and even cause blackouts here on earth, you’re telling me that space dust is involved.

Woman: You’ve hit the nail on the head. When the sun absorbs energy from space dust, it can trigger these massive bursts of radiation.

Man: So the sun is building up energy from these space dust snacks, and then, boom, solar flare.

Woman: That’s a good way to put it. It’s like the sun releasing all that pent up energy, and sometimes we get caught in the crossfire.

Man: Okay, note to self, the sun is a force to be reckoned with, even if it enjoys a little cosmic snacking. It’s on the move, it’s absorbing energy, and it can definitely pack a punch.

Woman: It’s anything but boring.

Man: Alright, with that in mind, let’s shift gears and zoom in on the planet closest to this mighty star, Mercury. Most people probably think it’s this tiny, insignificant little planet.

Woman: Right, easy to overlook.

Man: But the research you sent paints a completely different picture.

Woman: It’s time to ditch that outdated image of Mercury as a dull, gray rock. This planet is full of surprises. For one thing, it’s much larger than people think. It’s almost the size of Earth.

Man: Really? Wow, I had no idea it was that big. But size isn’t everything, right? What else makes Mercury so interesting?

Woman: Well, let’s just say it’s not the fastest spinner in the solar system. In fact, it’s an incredibly slow one.

Man: Okay, how slow are we talking? Like, if we’re on Mercury, how long are we waiting for the sunrise?

Woman: Well, pack a lunch and maybe a book, because a single day on Mercury, meaning one full rotation on its axis, takes a mind boggling 59 Earth days.

Man: 59 Earth days.

Woman: And since Mercury’s orbit is oval shaped, not a perfect circle, a full day night cycle from sunrise to sunrise actually lasts a whopping 176 Earth days.

Man: Wait, so that means you’d have to wait three Earth months to see the sun peak over the horizon.

Woman: You got it.

Man: I think I’d be bored to death by then. Speaking of extreme conditions, you know what else blew my mind? The fact that there might be ice on Mercury. Ice. On a planet that’s practically touching the sun? How is that even possible?

Woman: It does seem counterintuitive, right? But remember that incredibly slow rotation in those long, dark nights. Well, believe it or not, those are the perfect conditions for ice to survive on Mercury, tucked away in those deep, dark craters at its poles.

Man: So it’s like hiding from the sun in plain sight.

Woman: You could say that. Those craters are so deep the sun’s rays never reach them, leaving those spots in permanent shadow.

Man: So we’ve got this paradoxical planet. It’s surprisingly large, incredibly slow, scorching hot during the day, but with hidden pockets of ice. Who knew? This solar system is full of surprises. Alright, next up, Venus, Earth’s so called twin, but I have a feeling those similarities are only skin deep.

Woman: Venus, huh? It’s always been this bright, beautiful thing in the sky. We always hear it called Earth’s twin.

Man: Right. Easy to assume they’re practically identical.

Woman: But after going through this research, you said, I’m starting to think this twin has a bit of a wild side.

Man: You’re definitely on to something. Venus might share some surface level similarities with Earth, like its size and what it’s made of, but that’s about where the family resemblance ends. This planet is like the rebellious sibling, always going against the grain.

Woman: Rebellious how? Give me the dirt! For one thing, Venus spins in the opposite direction of most planets in our solar system. It’s called retrograde rotation. Imagine, instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, it’s the opposite on Venus.

Man: Wait, seriously, the sun rises in the west on Venus. That’s wild. Any idea why it spins backwards like that?

Woman: It’s a bit of a mystery. The leading theory is that way back when, early in its life, Venus got slammed by something huge, like a massive collision that sent it spinning off in the opposite direction.

Man: A cosmic fender bender, huh? Makes you wonder what else Venus has up its sleeve.

Woman: Well, its atmosphere is nothing like ours. It’s incredibly thick, full of carbon dioxide, and there are these clouds of sulfuric acid just hanging out up there.

Man: Okay, sulfuric acid clouds. Definitely not on my travel bucket list. So much for Earth’s twin, more like a weird distant cousin we don’t talk about much. But speaking of this crazy atmosphere, I read about these super bright flashes of light that have been observed on Venus. What’s the deal with those? Alien disco parties.

Woman: I wish I could say it was aliens, but the reality is probably a bit less exciting, though just as intense. Scientists believe those flashes are caused by these megastorms with lightning way more powerful than anything we see here on Earth. Venus’s thick atmosphere traps heat, creating this runaway greenhouse effect.

Man: So picture this. We’re on Venus, braving the heat and the sulfuric acid rain, the sun setting in the east, and then bam, these megastorms erupt, lighting up the entire sky.

Woman: You’re getting a pretty accurate picture, but it doesn’t stop there. There’s one more thing about Venus that really sets it apart. It’s magnetic field. Now, we know Earth has a magnetic field. It’s like our protective shield. It’s pretty stable.

Man: Yeah, it keeps us safe from all that nasty radiation from space. Essential stuff.

Woman: Exactly. But Venus, its magnetic field is a whole different story. It’s all over the place, shifting dramatically every few years.

Man: Every few years, that’s nuts. I can’t even imagine what would happen here if our magnetic poles went haywire that often. Our compasses would be spinning like tops.

Woman: Right, it would be total chaos. And on Venus, these magnetic field shifts likely contribute to its extreme and unpredictable weather. Like, Venus can’t catch a break, even with its own magnetic field.

Man: Okay, I think it’s time we retire the whole Earth’s twin nickname. Venus is in a league of its own, and frankly, I’m not sure I’d want to take it to that party. Speaking of strange planetary companions, can we talk about something that really threw me for a loop? Earth’s second moon. I always thought we were a one moon planet.

Woman: It’s not exactly a moon in the traditional sense. Think of it more like Earth has a cosmic dance partner.

Man: Okay, I’m intrigued. Tell me more about this dance partner.

Woman: This object, called Cruithne, isn’t orbiting Earth directly. Instead, it’s locked into this gravitational dance with both Earth and the Sun. It traces out this horseshoe shaped path around our star.

Man: So Earth and Cruithne are in this cosmic waltz around the sun, never quite colliding, but always kind of connected.

Woman: Exactly. And while it’s fun to think about Earth having a secret companion, Cruithne is technically classified as a quasi satellite, not a real moon.

Man: Quasi satellite. That sounds even cooler, if I’m being honest. But should we be worried about Cruithne? Is it going to crash our cosmic party anytime soon?

Woman: Not to worry. Kruthne’s orbit is very stable. It’s not a threat to Earth. More like a curious neighbor, always nearby, but keeping a safe distance. Speaking of neighbors, our next stop is a planet that’s been in the news a lot lately. Mars.

Man: Mars, the red planet, right? Yeah. I mean, it’s always been this red, dusty world in our imaginations.

Woman: Yeah, rusty red deserts as far as the eye can see.

Man: Exactly. But these articles you said, they mentioned something about blue areas on Mars. Is that some kind of Martian mirage?

Woman: Not a mirage at all. We’re so used to thinking of Mars as this red planet, and most of it is thanks to all that iron oxide. But it turns out the Martian color palette is more diverse than we thought. Recent observations have actually revealed patches of blue, especially in certain areas around its equator.

Man: Blue on Mars, huh? Ha ha. Alright, Color Me Intrigued, what’s causing these blue zones to appear?

Woman: It’s pretty cool actually. These blue regions are thought to be caused by concentrations of different minerals, not just iron oxide. Picture ancient volcanic eruptions spewing minerals up from deep inside Mars. These eruptions could have literally painted these blue streaks across the surface.

Man: So we’re talking about a planet that’s not just a flat red desert. It’s got this hidden layer of geological activity and even a dash of color. And speaking of hidden wonders, this next one really blew me away. Mars has auroras, just like Earth, but on a way grander scale. Apparently these Martian light shows can stretch across the whole planet. Talk about a sight to see. What makes these auroras so different from what we see here on Earth?

Woman: You’re right. The auroras on Mars are in a league of their own. See, on Earth we have our magnetic field, right? It acts like a shield, funneling those charged particles from the sun towards our poles. That’s how we get those beautiful but localized auroras. Mars, on the other hand, well, its magnetic field is weaker and, let’s just say, a lot more erratic.

Man: Okay, so instead of a shield, it’s more like a sieve.

Woman: Exactly. Those charged particles aren’t being channeled to the poles on Mars. They’re free to roam across the entire planet.

Man: Wow, so they collide with the Martian atmosphere all over the place.

Woman: And create these incredible, planet wide auroral displays. Imagine looking up at night and seeing the entire sky lit up with those shimmering lights.

Man: Now, that’s an Instagram post. I’d love to see. But okay, let’s talk about the discovery that really has everyone talking. That underground water network on Mars. We’re not just talking about a little bit of ice here and there anymore, right?

Woman: You’re right. This is huge. For years, we’ve been finding hints of water on Mars, but now we have solid evidence that there’s liquid water beneath the surface forming this vast interconnected network.

Man: So like a hidden Martian oasis.

Woman: You could say that. And this discovery has really profound implications, especially when it comes to the search for life beyond Earth.

Man: Because where there’s water, there could be.

Woman: Life. Even if it’s just microbial life, finding it on another planet would be revolutionary. It would totally change how we understand our place in the universe. It would mean that life, in some form, might be way more common, much more resilient than we ever imagined.

Man: It’s mind blowing to think that something as seemingly simple as water could unlock one of the biggest mysteries of our existence. Are we alone? It makes you wonder what other secrets are out there, just waiting to be discovered.

Woman: That’s the thing about space exploration, isn’t it? Every time we answer a question, we uncover a dozen more. It’s this incredible journey of discovery that never really ends.

Man: Well said. From the sun’s cosmic dance to those hidden depths of Mars, we’ve journeyed through some truly mind blowing corners of our cosmic neighborhood. It’s a good reminder that there’s always more to learn, more to explore, just beyond the horizon. Keep looking up, everyone. You never know what you might find.

Evaluating Audio Overview’s performance

So, how did Audio Overview respond to the errors in the article? According to ChatGPT, the original article contained thirteen factual errors. Here’s how Audio Overview handled them:

  • Errors Omitted: Three factual errors (23%): the Sun’s age, sunspot-related gravitational effects, and Mercury’s temperature were not mentioned in the audio conversation. It’s unclear whether the system identified and omitted these errors or simply failed to include that content.
  • Errors Omitted: Three errors (23%)—concerning Venus’s atmosphere composition, the description of Cruithne, and Mars’s mineral colorations—were avoided, possibly suggesting some filtering or avoidance of incorrect data.
  • Errors Repeated: The remaining seven errors (54%) were repeated, including the Sun dragging planets in a spiral, exaggerations about Mercury’s size, Venus’s magnetic field shifts, blue regions on Mars, highly visible Martian auroras, space dust triggering solar flares, and exaggerations about Mars’s underground water network.

To summarize, Audio Overview’s conversation left out 23% of the factual errors in the content I fed it, avoided 23% of the factual errors, but repeated the majority (54%) of the factual errors, creating a plausible “conversation” that reinforced them.

The Real Danger of Audio Overview

The real danger of Audio Overview’s “AI love-bath” lies in its ability to produce convincing, natural-sounding, audio conversations between two computer-generated voices. The seductive quality of these conversations is magnified by what Johnnie Moore rightly termed “relentless enthusiasm.”

In today’s digital world, people are increasingly skeptical of what they read. However, an audio recording featuring two people eagerly summarizing content feels far more trustworthy—even when it’s completely AI-generated and contains errors.

Rather than celebrating how authentic Audio Overview’s conversations sound, we should be wary of how easily such tools can become a propagandist’s dream.

Google Audio Overview tool in NotebookLM generates bogus output

bogus audio discussions: Screenshot of the Notebook guide created for the text blog post. NotebookLM provides buttons to generate a FAQ, Study Guide, Table of Contents, Timeline, Briefing Doc plus a Summary, an Audio Overview, and some suggested questions. Summary The sources compare the responsibilities of news organizations to the responsibilities of conferences, arguing that both should prioritize their users and be transparent, open, and reliable. The author draws parallels between Jeff Jarvis's principles for media platforms and his own principles for conference design, which emphasize participant-driven, collaborative, and ethical practices. Both sources advocate for a shift away from outdated, broadcast models and towards user-centric approaches that foster trust and empower participants. Here we go again—another generative AI service churning out plausible-sounding, but misleading content. This time it’s Google’s NotebookLM, branded as “your personalized AI research assistant powered by Google’s most capable model, Gemini 1.5 Pro”. It now includes Audio Overview, which creates audio discussions between “two AI hosts” who supposedly engage in a “lively deep dive” based on your sources. But Google’s Audio Overview tool in NotebookLM generates bogus output.

As I’ll explain below, when I tested Audio Overview on last week’s blog post, it generated a five-minute “conversation” that misrepresented the content. It introduced contradictory information, and fabricated topics that didn’t exist in the original post.

Why Audio Overview is concerning

The real danger of this tool lies in its ability to produce convincing, natural-sounding, audio conversations between two computer-generated voices. In today’s digital landscape, most people are becoming more skeptical about what they read. But an audio recording of two people enthusiastically summarizing content sounds far more trustworthy, even if it’s completely AI-generated.

How I tested NotebookLM’s Audio Overview

Testing the Audio Overview feature was quick. I created a new Notebook, uploaded the text of my recent blog post titled “How the Responsibilities of Conferences Mirror Those of Media Platforms,” and waited for the tool to generate its insights.

As you’d expect from LLMs these days, NotebookLM provided a good written summary of the post:

“The sources compare the responsibilities of news organizations to the responsibilities of conferences, arguing that both should prioritize their users and be transparent, open, and reliable. The author draws parallels between Jeff Jarvis’s principles for media platforms and his own principles for conference design, which emphasize participant-driven, collaborative, and ethical practices. Both sources advocate for a shift away from outdated, broadcast models and towards user-centric approaches that foster trust and empower participants.”

So far, so good. But then, I clicked on the Audio Overview feature, and that’s where things took a turn. I’ve added the audio and a transcript below.

Listen to at least some of the audio to understand how eerily convincing such an AI-generated “conversation” can be. You’ll hear what sounds like two people constantly interrupting each other in their enthusiasm to share their 100% positive take on the post.

Audio track

Transcript

Woman: Ever feel like you’re stuck in a conference rut? You go, you sit, you listen, maybe snag a pen or two.
Man: Yeah.
Woman: But something’s missing. Like it doesn’t really change anything back at your desk.
Man: Right.
Woman: That’s what’s got me so fired up about this deep dive. We’re flipping the script on conferences, how to make them crazy, valuable, engaging, all that.
Man: Okay.
Woman: Get this. Our source. It’s this blog post comparing, get this, designing online platforms like the Big Dogs, Google, Twitter, to designing amazing conference experiences.
Man: Totally.
Woman: I know, right? Total apples and oranges, you’d think?
Man: Totally.
Woman: But stick with me. This article makes a killer case. Borrow some key things from those platforms, that user first mindset.
Man: Okay.
Woman: And boom, revolution in conference land.
Man: See, that’s what I’m talking about, because what’s always bugged me is how we treat conferences.
Woman: Yeah.
Man: It’s always been the same old, experts on stage, everyone else just sits there, soaks it up.
Woman: Passive.
Man: Exactly. But the platforms we use every day, they’re all about putting you in control. Choices, shaping the experience, big difference.
Woman: Huge! And this Jarvis guy, he wrote the article, nails it. He lays out these parallels, like how platforms are all about users controlling their own data, right? And he says, hand over control to your users, give them power, design and flexibility. Imagine that, but for conferences, forget the fixed schedule, you choose what sessions actually speak to you, your own path.
Man: It’s not just showing up anymore, right? We’re drowning in information everywhere else. I want to grab what matters, meet the right people, walk out with, like, usable knowledge, you know?
Woman: Totally. And that’s where this openness thing comes in, Jarvis talked about. This whole data portability thing really stuck with me. In the online world, it’s like, taking your stuff with you, contacts, files, whatever, when you switch platforms, no biggie.
Man: Right, right.
Woman: So how do we steal that? For conferences, make them really pay off for people, you know.
Man: It’s that feeling walking out and it’s not just a blur. Like what was that keynote again? No more business cards. You’ll never actually…
Woman: Tell me about it. The black hole of business cards.
Man: Gone. You leave with stuff you can use.
Woman: Okay, I’m with you. But how? How do we take data portability? Make it real for conferences.
Man: Picture this, conference app, right? Not just the schedule, but as you’re there listening, you’re highlighting stuff, snapping pics of slides.
Woman: Instead of scribbling like mad while they talk.
Man: Exactly. Your own notes, all in the app. Then, boom, conference ends, it bundles it all up, highlights notes, even like who you need to connect with, your own little takeaway package ready to go. That’s data portability.
Woman: No more digging through that stack of notes a month later trying to remember.
Man: Exactly. You get max value. You’re not just consuming, you’re curating. Putting it to work.
Woman: It’s so obvious when you say it like that. But honestly, so many conferences I walk out. Yeah, I learned stuff. But what am I going to do?
Man: Missed opportunity, right? Yeah. For everyone. You’re putting in the time, the money, you deserve to get something back.
Woman: For sure. Okay. So say we buy into this whole user first thing. Where do we even start? How do organizers make it happen? That’s a whole new way of looking at it, right? Not just an audience in the dark, but they’re part of it, shaping the whole thing.
Man: And that starts way before anyone even shows up. What if, like, before the conference, bam, organizers send out surveys?
Woman: Okay.
Man: Not just “How’d you hear about us?”
Woman: Yeah.
Man: But what are you hoping to get out of this? What are your goals even? How do you learn best?
Woman: I love that. It’s like actually caring if people get something out of it. Like, say it’s about the future of work or something. Wouldn’t you be way more into it if you had a say in what they even talked about?
Man: Totally. And picture this. What if there were, like, online forums, but before the conference?
Woman: Okay.
Man: People connecting, saying what they’re hoping for, starting the conversation early. By the time they get there, they already know people.
Woman: No more awkward icebreakers. You’re already halfway there.
Man: Exactly. And then the conference itself. Ditch those long, boring presentations, right? Shorter, punchier, more hands on stuff, workshops, solving problems together.
Woman: Instead of just sitting there, you’re doing something, working with people, trying out new ideas, so much better.
Man: And feedback. Not just those forms you forget on the way out.
Woman: Yeah.
Man: But all the way through, telling them what’s working, what’s not. They actually listen and make it better.
Woman: So you’re always tweaking, making it better as you go, based on what people actually need.
Man: Exactly. People feel like they’re part of it. Like their voice matters. That’s community, right there.
Woman: So, bottom line, maybe it’s time we stop just accepting the same old conference, you know?
Man: It’s time to expect more.
Woman: We can be those users demanding better, and who knows? Maybe change the whole game. That’s what I’m taking away from this.
Man: Me too. It’s about potential. Conferences could be so much more than we settle for.
Woman: Totally. Thanks for diving deep with us. Hope this got the wheels turning about what these things could be. See you next time.

How NotebookLM’s Audio Overview went wrong

Everything I wrote is wonderful!

My post about how the responsibilities of conferences mirror those of media platforms was an opinion piece. NotebookLM’s Audio Overview turned it into a PR flack’s dream.

Can NotebookLM be critical? Does it ever respond: “I can’t summarize this post intelligently or accurately?”

Somehow, I doubt it.

Despite sounding fluent and convincing, the generated “conversation” was riddled with inaccuracies. Here are some major issues:

Who wrote the blog post?

Hey, Audio Overview, I wrote the blog post, not Jeff Jarvis!

Misrepresentation of the responsibilities of platforms vs. conferences

The “woman” in the conversation says the blog post compares designing online platforms like Google and Twitter to designing conferences. This isn’t accurate. My post compares the responsibilities of media platforms and conferences, not their designs.

Exaggeration of user control

The conversation suggests that platforms like Google or Twitter are “all about putting you in control,” implying complete user freedom. However, my post and Jeff Jarvis’s quote are more nuanced. While Jarvis advocates giving users power and flexibility, there’s no suggestion that media platforms fully hand over control to users.

Invention of new topics: data portability, apps, and live feedback

The audio invents topics I never mentioned, such as data portability (taking contacts and files when switching platforms), a high-tech conference app where participants take notes and pictures, and vague musings about live feedback during the event. While these are interesting ideas, they have no basis in the original post, where I discuss the portability of the peer conference process, not technology.

Fabrication of pre-conference engagement

The “man” talks about sending surveys to conference attendees before the event, to ask what they want to learn. While this could be a useful idea, I didn’t mention anything about pre-conference surveys in the blog post. The blog discusses uncovering participants’ wants and needs during the event, not beforehand.

Conclusions

Audio Overview in Google’s NotebookLM generates bogus output. The tool transformed my blog post into an overly simplified, inaccurate PR pitch for conference engagement. What concerns me most is that it does this convincingly by aping the conversations humans have used to communicate and connect for over a hundred thousand years. Consequently, users may not question the validity of what is said because the format is familiar and comfortable.

But wait, there’s more! In my next post, I’ll explore how the Audio Overview service handles factually incorrect content. Stay tuned for my next test!

2023 in review—and a book sale!

A photograph of a pile of Adrian Segar's event badges from 2023 and earlierI’m looking back on 2023. And, dear reader, get 20% off my ebooks until the end of the year!

2023 in review

I slowed down in 2023. Before 2020, I was designing and facilitating around a dozen in-person meetings and conferences a year. After COVID decimated the meeting industry, I focused on the design and facilitation of online meetings. In 2023, in-person is back! But our industry still faces ongoing challenges, such as:

These pressures impact the demand for value-add independents like me. Even though I significantly improve meetings and conferences with better design and expert facilitation, it’s tempting for stressed clients to “just do what we did last year”. So I designed and facilitated fewer in-person events this year, while my online business continues apace. And, you know what? Though I love my work, it was nice to reduce the number of high-intensity workdays booked in 2023!

To give you an idea of what my professional 2023 was like, here are three different in-person events I enjoyed immensely.

#1 • Las Vegas, April: The BizBash Leadership Summit

I always like working with David Adler! The Chairman and Founder of the legendary BizBash, David is smart, curious, creative, energetic, and fun to hang out with. He has stayed on top of new meeting trends and technologies for decades. I don’t know how he does it.

So I was honored when he asked me to design and facilitate a small three-day meeting for movers and shakers working in the events industry (including the heads of events for Google, Meta, Amazon, JP Morgan Chase, The New York Times, Dell Technologies, Fidelity Investments, and Delta Air Lines). And David gave me a free hand with the design. Thank you, David! (And thank you Michela Giovannotto for superb support!)

The design

I designed and facilitated a classic peer conference. We ran The Three Questions on the first day and used the sharing to create three sets of participant-chosen breakout sessions. Something unusual happened, which is a healthy sign when participants create the agenda. The participants decided that the first two time slots would both be plenaries…

  1. “Share the coolest ideas in meetings/events you’ve seen/experienced recently.” [Everyone had something to share, and we heard some amazing ideas.]
  2. Generative AI: How do we use it and benefit from it in the world of events?

…with three simultaneous sessions for the last time slot:

  • Barriers to get to Yes.
  • How can events advance social justice and change the world.
  • Managing and incentivizing event and meeting teams.

The next day we held these sessions.

On the final day, I led a personal retrospective and group spective.

The event was a blast, both for me and the participants!

“I raved about the format to my friends!”
Lesly Simmons, Head of Community Innovation, Amazon

“Thank you to Adrian Segar for getting us to think, share and collaborate – and personally making me step outside my comfort zone…The real tell as to how special this event was: at the end, we all asked for more time.”
Jessica Connolly, Head of Global Events, Meltwater

The above program was interspersed with interesting visits to venues and fun activities (e.g. David’s trademark Jeffersonian Dinner, helicopter flights over the Strip, and a private dinner on the Raiders Field at Alegiant Stadium). The conversations, connections, and learning were intense, and the group spective feedback was extremely positive.

I loved working on this event, and hope to do more with David and his crew!

#2 • Philadelphia, May: One-day association conference

The majority of my clients are formal communities of practice, aka associations. For over forty years, I’ve enjoyed bringing together groups of people with something in common and giving them the tools and facilitation to create the best possible peer conference for both individuals and the group.

A trade industry group celebrating its 50th anniversary asked me to design and facilitate a day-long conference, culminating in an evening awards gala. The design parameters were interesting. The association wanted to explore the possibilities of creating the future together in a highly dynamic and interactive way, effectively tapping the centuries of expertise in the room. To this end, they contracted a well-known futurist who offered a short opening keynote on how to think about the industry’s future, followed by a panel of leading industry experts who discussed how his ideas could be applied in detail.

Having given the 200+ participants a wealth of information and ideas, my job was to get participants to critically respond to what they had heard. This involved uncovering and processing:

  • what was already familiar;
  • what had sparked their interest;
  • questions involving deeper understanding; and
  • puzzles in need of solutions.

Luckily my process toolkit includes RSQP, a powerful method for rapidly exposing all this information and making it visible for all to see.

In 30 minutes, hundreds of categorized sticky notes were on the wall, and a subsequent gallery walk allowed participants to see what their peers were thinking.

While a set of predetermined breakouts ran, a small group reviewed this display and chose session topics and leaders for two more sets of breakouts. All the resulting sessions were well attended, high-energy, and gathered rave reviews.

A short creative session Let’s Design the Future!, led by association members, and an even shorter plus/delta closed the day.

Feedback

“I’m loving the concept of this conference. I think we’re getting a lot more interactive information, and the ability to participate and meet with others in the field is just wonderful!”

“The concept has been amazing, connecting with great people and fresh ideas. My brain is on fire!”
—Testimonials from two conference participants

“This event was everything we dreamed it to be and more! We wanted our industry to talk about and confront the future, and did they ever! The conversations were so rich and so relevant! We MUST do this again! Stay tuned for [our conference] 2.0!”
—Testimonial from the association CEO

Although I don’t usually get much involved in the logistics of the meetings I design, it was the first time this association had put together such an ambitious event. Consequently, I spent more time than usual helping with precon preparation and the real-time run of show to ensure things ran smoothly. The show must go on! But, as always, I loved helping make this event a success.

#3 • Rome, November: Workshop at Bea World – The International Festival of Events and Live Communication

It was exciting to end 2023 with an opportunity to lead a workshop in Rome at the Best Event Awards International Festival. This annual two-day event, first held in 2006, is an opportunity for event agencies from forty countries to present their best projects in person to juries and BEA World delegates. The winners receive the “Golden Elephant” trophy at a black-tie awards ceremony.

For this trip, the first time I’d been back to Europe since an Estonian meeting design conference in 2020, I decided to spend a week in Rome. This gave me time to get over jet lag before the workshop—plus a few days as a tourist!

Typical Participate! workshops last between ½ and 2 days. This one was a little challenging to design since I only had 75 minutes! That was just enough time for agreements, some human spectrograms to get to know each other, pair share work, a fishbowl sandwich, and a closing retrospective plus/delta.

Photograph of Adrian Segar leading a workshop the the Best Event Awards Festival in Rome
The workshop was great fun, though it was over in a flash.

“Special thanks to the experts that made the Best Events Awards Festival 2023 even more valuable for me…Adrian Segar for an inspiring workshop about meaningful participation at events.”
Magdalena Olszewska, Brand Engagement Leader Maybelline NY & NYX PM | L’Oréal Poland & Baltics

“I brought with me new knowledge and skills that Adrian Segar conveyed so impressively in the “Meeting Design” workshop and inspired me to implement new event formats [translation from Lithuanian].”
Aurimas Kamantauskas, Director at ReKurai

The highlights of my trip included meeting old friends (including Jan-Jaap in der Maur, his talented team of moderators at Masters In Moderation, and Tahira Endean) and making some new ones!

I also immensely enjoyed the company of Serena Ferrari, whom I met by chance on Brandt Krueger‘s weekly EventTech Chat. Though we’d never met in person before, Serena, who once lived and worked in Rome, was kind enough to spend a weekend with me exploring the city. It was a treat to hang out with a local, and we became friends.

2023 wrap-up

Well, that’s my summary of some of my professional activities in 2023. I also continued to run a couple of small local associations, actively participated in local civic life, enjoyed plenty of visits with family, and snuck in a few short vacations too!

It was a good year, and I hope that 2024 will be at least as interesting, challenging (in a good way), and fun.

Happy Holidays!

2023 book sale!

(If you skipped straight here, I understand and forgive you 😀.)

I have a hard time offering a sale on my paperback books. Why? Because this blog has a global audience and differing distribution requirements, I can’t offer the same deal in every market. But since I’m the sole source for my ebooks, I’m happy to offer 20% off any ebook (including the already-discounted bundle of all three) until the end of 2023. [Note, only ebooks; this does not apply to ebook/paperback combo purchases.]

Go to my Buy Books page and add the ebooks you want to your cart. Then use the coupon 2023ebooksale at checkout.

Stooa review — a free online fishbowl tool

Stooa review: an animated image of four active fishbowl participants in StooaI’m a big proponent of fishbowls as a tool to manage wide-ranging group discussions. (To learn in detail about the use and implementation of fishbowls and fishbowl sandwiches, see Chapters 29 and 30 of my book Event Crowdsourcing.) So when I heard about a free tool for online fishbowls — Stooa — I thought I’d take a look. Here’s my Stooa review.

How to start with Stooa

It’s easy to start working with Stooa. Registering a (free) account requires the usual information: name, email, and password. You can also add your Twitter and/or LinkedIn profiles if desired.

Once you’ve registered your account, you’re ready to create a new fishbowl.

As you can see, you can specify a discussion topic, add a description, and schedule the fishbowl start and duration (up to four hours; though that would be cruel and unusual punishment). You can also choose a language to use. Currently, the choices are English, Spanish, French, and Catalan. On clicking Create fishbowl you’ll see a summary of your new fishbowl, together with a link to distribute to others so they can join it. You’ll also receive an email with the same information — a nice touch.

Starting your fishbowl

When you click on Go to the fishbowl, Stooa will ask for permission to use your camera(s) and microphone(s). (Once you’ve joined a fishbowl, you can choose which ones to use.) Enter how you’d like to display your name, and you’ll see this screen:

When you’re ready to begin, click Start the fishbowl. At this point, the camera and microphone will be active just for you. Share a short introduction with the waiting attendees. When done, you’ll appear in one of the five fishbowl “seats”. Click Allow attendees to join the conversation to begin a discussion.

Running your fishbowl

At the top of the screen, you’ll see the remaining time for the fishbowl, a button to end it, and the number of attendees present. Clicking on the latter displays a list of people currently in the seats, followed by the remaining attendees. The list includes links to the Twitter and LinkedIn profiles of each attendee if they entered them.

At this point, attendees can enter/leave one of the fishbowl seats by clicking on the Join/Leave the conversation button at the bottom of the screen. The other buttons allow participants to choose and control their camera and microphone.

Five participants is a good maximum for a controlled and useful discussion. Stooa smoothly implements the entry and departure of fishbowl participants.

When your discussion is over, use the End fishbowl button to close the session.

Stooa review — what do I think?

Here are my initial impressions from a brief look. First, I want to acknowledge Stooa’s creator, Runroom, for developing this tool and making it Open Source: software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify and enhance. Hosting the software so that anyone can use it is another Runroom gift. They explain why they did so here. Thank you Runroom!

Stooa was easy to register and use on Chrome or Safari. First-time users should have little difficulty, as the entire onboarding process is designed very well. I haven’t used the tool with a large number of attendees, so I can’t say how it holds up under load. Given that the number of folks simultaneously on video chat is limited to five, I expect it will work fine.

Stooa succeeds admirably in its purpose as a single process tool that facilitates effective group discussion.

Limitations

Currently, you can’t remove a fishbowl participant. This could be a problem if you used Stooa for a public fishbowl discussion, publicized via a link on social media.

In addition, with all seats filled, there’s no way for waiting attendees to indicate that they’d like to join the discussion, so a fishbowl host doesn’t know how many others are waiting to speak. To deal with this, attendees could use a backchannel tool like Slack to message the host that they’d like to join in. Alternatively, adding a hand raise option to the attendee list would help to solve this problem. And incorporating a simple text chat for all attendees into Stooa would provide even greater flexibility.

Stooa is not the only tool for running online fishbowls. In July 2020, I shared how to use Zoom to run fishbowls online. Zoom is, of course, a fee-based platform, but many organizations own a license and Zoom does many other things as well. In this situation, Zoom includes attendee text chat and hand raising. And its breakout rooms allow you to create, inside a single tool, the fishbowl sandwiches I use to facilitate group problem-solving.

In an ideal world, the tools we use would include only the features we need. We don’t live in such a world, and Stooa is a well-crafted platform that allows groups to meet and discuss online. Whether it includes everything you need to make such discussions effective and fruitful is ultimately up to you to decide.

More about Stooa

I hope you’ve enjoyed this Stooa review and found it useful. Here are some additional resources for exploring Stooa. Feel free to add your experiences and thoughts in the comments below!

Gatherly and Rally comparative review

Gatherly Rally WonderI first reviewed (1, 2) three online conference social platforms: Gatherly, Rally, and Wonder (the new name for  Yotribe since September) in 2020. Since then, the Gatherly and Rally developers have been hard at work! [2023 update: Wonder went out of business in 2023.] So here’s a review of updated versions of Gatherly and Rally, including comparisons with the former Wonder service.

If this is your first exposure to online social platforms, the “First, some context…” section of the Gatherly/Yotribe review explains what they’re all about, and why they are important new additions to any serious online meeting. (For another, surprisingly neutral, perspective check out this Rally blog post.)

Also, read the above earlier reviews in full, so you understand the basic features and scope of these online social platforms.

As in my earlier reviews, I’ll focus on different aspects of the platforms, and provide information and commentary on each.

Requirements

Not much has changed here since Gatherly and Rally rely on the same underlying WebRTC technology. Both vendors recommend attendees use Chrome on a laptop/PC, not a mobile device. The platforms all work to some extent in Firefox, but Safari is not recommended.

One tip is to access Gatherly and Rally in an incognito/private window. This minimizes conflicts with any installed browser extensions/add-ons.

In addition, using these platforms on corporate LANs may require asking a sysadmin to allow the platform streams through a corporate firewall. Test before your event!

Bandwidth requirements are typically higher than those needed by, say, a Zoom meeting, since the fluid video-chat connections involve multiple video streams to each device on the platform, rather than the single consolidated feed used in platforms like Zoom and Teams. However, I’m in a rural location with only DSL and cellular connectivity and have only had a few transitory problems using these platforms.

Setting up and customizing meetings

When I last reviewed Gatherly, the platform required Gatherly staff to set up and customize each event. Rally and Yotribe, on the other hand, were usable as soon as you had a venue.

Gatherly

Gatherly has since added extensive capabilities to build and customize your meetings, via their VESTA tool. This is welcome news since the lack of a “plug-and-play” online meeting setup was a barrier to holding meetings on the platform. The following screenshots illustrate many of VESTA’s useful new features.

Gatherly Rally Wonder

Gatherly hosts can now create multiple events with open/close times, and use PowerPoint to customize an event’s floor backgrounds from a variety of templates. The VESTA portal also provides convenient links to the latest Gatherly guide, tutorial videos, a customizable event brochure template, and a speed test. Later in this post, I’ll describe the pricing model and event analytics included in VESTA.

Soon after my June revue, Gatherly added unlimited “floors”, akin to Rally’s rooms, with “elevators” to move between them.

Rally

Rally has added multiple new customization features since my June review. You can now change the background of your Rally venue and each of your rooms. Rally now allows multiple venue hosts, so it’s easier to collaborate when setting up rooms and features. A convenient drop down makes it simple to transfer between rooms. In addition, rooms and venues can be edited on the fly, making it easy to add/remove/close/open rooms, while an event is going on.

Formerly, Rally’s “improve connection” feature removed the attendee from the meeting so they had to rejoin, answering the same sign on questions as before. This no longer occurs.

Rally can now “archive” a room, so its customizations can now be recalled when needed.

Wonder

Yotribe gave you a room instantly on signing up. Currently, this is no longer true for Wonder. At the time of writing this review, I am still waiting for a Wonder room I requested a week ago. So I haven’t been able to check out Wonder firsthand.

All guests are now in one room, rather than adding more “areas” when the number of people in any area exceeds 36. The home page says: “Wonder rooms can host up to 1,500 guests.” Wonder’s Support FAQ says: “There is no technical limitation to how many guests may fit into one room. If you have more than 2,000 guests it might make sense to run two rooms in parallel.” Either limit is probably ample for most events; the more pertinent issue is how well Wonder works with many attendees.

Wonder now includes room areas, which can be set up by the host. Examples are the Business Tech, Education & Training, and Grant Programs areas shown below. They can be added on the fly, either before or during the meeting.

Gatherly Rally Wonder

 

In addition, you can add a background image to your Wonder room.

Broadcast capabilities

Gatherly

Gatherly can’t broadcast to more than one floor. The company says that the platform handles ~150 people/floor, so broadcasting to a single floor will be fine for many events. Gatherly recommends providing a floor for every hundred attendees. You can, of course add more floors if you want to devote each one to a specific meeting function.

Gatherly hopes to introduce broadcasting to multiple floors in early 2021.

When running a recent event in Gatherly, we noticed that the list of attendees, a very useful feature, showed only the first 60 names. Apparently, this limitation is still in place. I hope they fix this soon since it’s impossible to see and contact every attendee at an event with more than 60 people.

Rally

Like Gatherly, Rally still doesn’t provide a single stage for multiple rooms. This is more of a limitation for Rally, though, as the maximum room size is 35 people. So you can’t currently create a presenter or panel session for more than 35 people. A Rally spokesperson told me that the platform can be set up to support up to 50 people per room, but this requires turning off the background chatter feature. Rally says that people on stage need less bandwidth now, allowing eight people simultaneously.

Wonder

Wonder has added video broadcasting, where all participants see the host’s video stream. While broadcasting is taking place, individual video chats are halted. Up to six people can broadcast simultaneously, and all of them must be authenticated as a host.

Pricing

Gatherly

Gatherly is using two pricing plans, One-Off and Annual, both based on a ticket system, administered in VESTA, that determines the cost of each event you set up. The company is finalizing ticket and annual plan pricing and expects to make this information public shortly.

Rally

Rally has published the following pricing.

Like Gatherly, if you’re planning large events, you’ll need to contact Rally for custom pricing.

Wonder

Wonder pricing is easy; it’s still free! I don’t know how the company can afford to keep providing this service for free, as the bandwidth and server costs for running multiple video stream meetings are higher than services like Skype, FaceTime, and Zoom, and someone’s got to pay them. Feel free to use Wonder for now (assuming you can get a room) but don’t rely on it being free forever.

Limits

Gatherly

Up to 1,000 people per event, ~150 per floor (not a hard limit, but recommended); 5 or unlimited floors, depending on plan; up to 15 people per huddle (group chat); 7-8 on stage; currently, people tab shows a maximum of 60 people.

Rally

“2000+” people per event;  9 people per table; a maximum of 35 people per room (50 people per room is available in beta); up to ~8 per room panel; the number of rooms depends on the plan.

Wonder

1 room per venue; maximum room size 1,500 attendees? (see above); up to 15 people per circle; a maximum of 15 room areas; up to 6 people can broadcast simultaneously.

Security

Gatherly and Rally make similar privacy and data security claims, regarding the underlying data services.

Gatherly events can have a unique, event-specific URL and password, which provides decent security. An attendee will need to know the correct URL, password, and open times for a specific event.

Access to a Rally venue simply involves providing attendees an unchanging URL tied to the venue. You don’t need a password. (Password-protected rooms are “in the works”.) Once someone has this URL, they will have access to the venue at any time it is open. Like Gatherly, Rally allows hosts to choose when rooms are open, so someone with the URL cannot use a venue, as long as you close the venue room(s) when an event is over. If you are using a Rally venue frequently, you could be visited by someone who has been given the venue URL for an earlier event and decided to “pop in” and see if anything is going on. Rally corporate users can request Single Sign-On, which limits attendees to those with the same company domain.

Access to a Wonder room simply involves providing attendees an unchanging URL to the room. You can password-protect a Wonder room. Once someone has the URL and password, they will have access to the venue at any time until you change the password. Frankly, this is like giving people a key to your home that they can use when you’re not there, and I consider it poor security.

Analytics

Gatherly’s VESTA portal includes an intriguing feature: event analytics. Here’s a screenshot of a typical event.

Rally says they can track “time in room per person, what room they visited, how long they were on stage for, how many people were in the room at once, how many uniques, and more”, and provide this information on request.

Conclusion — and an annoyance

Both Gatherly and Rally are fine platforms that are already useful. I continue to be impressed by the fast pace of development from both of these companies. Wonder’s biggest advantage is that, for now, it’s free. I’m not sure that I would pay a significant amount to use it, though.

Gatherly and Rally have one annoying limitation, which, in my understanding, is unlikely to be removed soon. Many online event conveners would like to use a platform like Zoom for their “main” conference, switching to an online social platform for program breaks and socials. Unfortunately, it’s not possible to run two platforms simultaneously on one computer, because each needs exclusive access to camera, microphone, and output sound. Attendees must, therefore, close one platform before opening the other. This is awkward and requires careful pre-event attendee education.

I’m sure Gatherly and Rally have some concerns that a major online event platform will build a good-enough online social capability into their product. Right now, I strongly recommend anyone who wants to provide experiences close to those of an in-person social at their online events seriously investigate these platforms.

 

Review of online social platform Rally

Screenshot of the online social platform RallyAdding to my reports on new platforms providing online incarnations of traditional conference socials, here’s a review of online social platform Rally.

[Added November 23, 2020: after reading this review, see this post for an update on Rally and two other online social platforms: Gatherly & Wonder (formerly Yotribe).]

Two points before we start

First, if you don’t know about online social platforms, check out the introduction included in my earlier reviews of Gatherly and Yotribe.

And second, bear in mind that these platforms are continually improving, making reviews like this one a moving target. For example, Gatherly has significantly increased its platform functionality since I reviewed them two months ago, so be cautious about making direct comparisons between my reviews. Be sure to visit the platform websites to get the latest updates. Better yet, get a free time-limited account and check them out yourself.

OK, on with the review.

Platform metaphor

Unlike the birdseye view map metaphor of Gatherly and Yotribe, Rally does something a little different. Rally provides a venue with multiple rooms, and each room can have a variable number of tables.

Currently, each room can hold up to 35 participants, and each table up to 9. The company says they are exploring increasing room size to 50.

Rooms can be named, opened, and closed by the Rally host (indicated with a ☆ next to their name). Venue owners can make other attendees co-hosts. You can set the duration for a room to be open — a nice feature. Rally can provide hosts with a custom URL for their venue.

Rally’s fixed maximum room size approach differs from Gatherly’s (where the typical maximum room size is larger, and can be increased by prior arrangement), and Yotribe’s (people are automatically split into new rooms when a room size of 36 is reached). Here’s a screenshot of a Rally online social.

We are currently in the Upstairs Patio. The room dropdown menu allows us to pick another open room to visit, as shown in the animated image at the bottom of this section.

My current table, where I’m video chatting with Jake and Steve, is shown below Aimey’s video (she’s on stage — more on this later). Three other tables are shown on the right.

Hovering over the picture of any occupant brings up a menu of potential interactions with that person. I can leave my table and join any of the others, and people can join my table too. Or I can invite anyone to sit with me at a new table (you can see me inviting Aimey to join me at a new table).

Since this screenshot was taken, Rally has added an option to make tables private, so no one can join the table or listen in to the conversation there until it’s set to public again.

Finally, Rally is planning to add room background images and color selection, and music background in rooms in the near future.

Sound

Rally has an interesting twist on the sound you hear during an online social. The speaker icon next to the “All Tables” caption allows you to choose the “background chatter volume”. Like an in-person social, you can set this so you can hear some of the conversations at other tables. There are three settings: medium, louder, and off. Some people probably like this. As an older, hearing-impaired guy who is quite auditorily distractible, I want this setting off. Your choice!

Chat and broadcast

Rally has recently added text chat and broadcast to the platform. Chat with the room is currently available, and Rally plans to add single-person and table chat soon. The host can broadcast a text announcement to all attendees in all rooms.

Presentation & panel capability

Rally includes “on stage” functionality for each room, which can be useful for small gatherings. But it doesn’t provide a single stage for multiple rooms. So you can’t use Rally to create a presenter or panel session for more than (currently) 36 people.

A host can bring themself and others on and off stage. Folks on stage appear in larger video windows on the upper left of the screen. Anyone speaking on stage will be heard by everyone in the room, and presenters can hear audience response at a reduced level, rather like as if they were speaking at a live event. Rally includes functional presenter screen sharing. An unlimited number of people can be on stage at one time, though there can be bandwidth issues with more than four. If there are more than three people on stage, their video windows are reduced in size

A nice feature is that it’s possible to converse with other people at your table while listening to those on stage. Another feature that could be useful when in stage presentation mode is that Rally allows the meeting host to randomly shuffle table occupants into tables of 2, 3, or 4 people. This can be useful if you are using Rally in a stage plus discussion mode. Presenters can deliver a chunk of content, and then small groups, randomized as necessary, can then discuss what they heard or saw.

However, the room size limit to the number of people who can listen to folks on stage currently limits Rally to a presentation tool for small audiences. They say they’re working to include video broadcasting between rooms.

Experience quality and interface

Like the other platforms I’ve reviewed, Rally works best with Chrome on a laptop or PC. Hosts can log in with Facebook, LinkedIn, or Google. A Rally attendee just needs a link to the venue, and only needs to provide their name. If you have multiple input and output sound and video sources, you can choose between them.

I have used Rally a few times and occasionally experienced glitches. There is an “Improve connection” button, which seems to take you out of the room and bring you in again, losing your place where you left off in the process. In general, I judge the quality of the video chat as good, but based on my limited experience, not as reliable as Zoom.

One annoying aspect of the interface is that anyone can invite you to a new table at any time without you being able to decline the request. This can be somewhat jarring. I was able to remove someone who was speaking on the stage by inviting them to a new table. A yes/no acceptance option when invited to join a table would solve the problem.

Rally needs to improve its onboarding process for first-time users. Though the interface is pretty easy to understand and use, the current one-page introduction document is barely adequate. Right now, it’s good to have a dedicated host who notices when new attendees appear and helps them acclimatize.

Pricing

Like other online social platforms, Rally is in beta and still firming up pricing. Currently, they plan to offer two pricing models, one for repeated events, such as regular team happy hours, and another for one-time events. They expect repeated event monthly costs to be comparable to Zoom pricing. Custom events will be “competitive” and use a per-user, per-hour model.

Currently, you can try a one-room version of Rally for free.

Platform focus

Rally describes its current platform focus as follows:

“Rally’s focus is on networking events. Our ideal markets are internal networking events or small to medium size events (10 to 1000 people); however we have been effective with 1000+ events as well. Our goal is to focus less on one time events and more on monthly recurring events. For us it’s better to sell to associations, businesses, corporate marketers, and student clubs instead of large tradeshows, conferences etc. So I’d position us on the more frequent smaller events scale vs. Gatherly or Yotribe.”

Understandably, most online services today prefer steady revenues from subscriptions to one-time purchases, and, based on this statement, Rally is no exception. I’m sympathetic, though purchasing a subscription for an independent meeting designer and facilitator like me is probably not a great fit. However, I’m not Rally’s target market! As usual, my behavior will depend on the pricing model Rally chooses.

Conclusions

I like Rally a lot, and I’m enjoying the company’s continual improvement of its feature set and platform. I still slightly prefer Gatherly’s room map interface, but that’s a personal preference that many may not share. Both platforms offer a highly credible and enjoyable online social experience that is sure to be a permanent game-changer for meetings. (Until such platforms become the new normal.) I expect to use and/or recommend both Rally and Gatherly in the future. Yotribe’s development seems to have stalled since I reviewed it — right now, in my opinion, it’s not a serious competitor.

There is always more to say, but I hope you’ve found this review of online social platform Rally useful. Please share your experience with Rally, new features, and things I’ve missed in the comments below!

Two tools for online conference socials: Gatherly versus Wonder review

Gatherly versus YoTribe review If you can’t hang out with people in person, how can you best meet up with your tribe online? That’s the selling proposition for a host of new platforms that have sprung up over the last few months: creating a compelling online incarnation of the traditional conference socials we all know and love (or hate). Last week I got to try out a couple of these new platforms, so I thought I’d write a Gatherly versus Yotribe  (NB: Yotribe has been rebranded as Wonder) review.

[Added November 23, 2020: after reading this review, see this post for an update on these two platforms and Rally.]

A maximum of around thirty people were present at any one time at the Gatherly test event, which I set up. I estimate there were around a hundred folks at the Yotribe event, which was organized by Anh Nguyen.

First, some context…

In-person conference socials

Imagine an in-person conference social. <sings>”It isn’t hard to do.”</sings> You enter the room and look around to see who’s there.

Perhaps you see people present whom you know. So you go over to them and say hi, or perhaps join a conversation they’re having with others. Perhaps you don’t recognize anyone. So you have to bravely sidle up to someone or a group and introduce yourself. Or insinuate yourself into a conversation. Perhaps you know there are people present who you’ve met online, but short of sneaking a look at everyone’s badge, there’s no easy way to find them.

During the social, you usually have multiple conversations with different individuals and groups. You move from one conversation to the next, as you and others desire. You may meet folks with whom you want to have a private conversation, so you go somewhere you’re unlikely to be interrupted.

These are the processes we take for granted at an in-person meeting social.

The inadequate networking functionality of most online meeting platforms

These days, we can network online via group messaging/text chat, audio chat, or video chat. (OK, yes, virtual reality has been available for a while too, but it hasn’t really taken off.) Just about all online meeting platforms now include traditional webinar style video conferencing, and many offer Zoom-style main room and breakout room meetings.

Many online meeting platforms tout their “networking” capabilities. When you look at the specifications, however, the majority offer only text chat! Some provide one-to-one networking via private video chat. And some describe their capability to support multiple video breakout rooms as “networking” — but this is disingenuous.

As anyone who’s tried to use Zoom breakouts for networking knows, the big barrier is that once someone’s entered a room, they can leave it to return to the main Zoom meeting but they can’t then move themselves to another breakout room. (Unless you make everyone a co-host, which is not a good idea for a meeting of any size, since a careless or malevolent co-host can cause havoc.)

Even if an online platform allows users to move between multiple breakout sessions, you still won’t experience something close to an in-person social. That’s because breakouts are fixed platform units that have to be set up in advance. There’s no easy way for three people, say, to decide they want to video chat about something amongst themselves for a few minutes, and then spontaneously split up and meet others.

Online conference socials using platforms like Gatherly and Yotribe

Online social platforms like Gatherly and Yotribe provide an experience much closer to that of an in-person social. They do this using a map interface that shows individuals or groups of people scattered around a room or rooms. Gatherly versus YoTribe review When you join a social on one of these platforms, you find yourself as an name or photo on the map. You move around the map by simply clicking where you want to go.

If you move near another person’s name or picture, you’re automatically connected to them by video chat. If you move into one of the circles on the map — colored in the Yotribe screen shot above, or numbered (so-called “huddles”) in the Gatherly image below, you’ll automatically join a video chat with everyone in the circle/huddle. Gatherly versus YoTribe review Finished chatting? Click on the map to move somewhere else to join someone else or another conversation! Or click on the map away from everyone else so you can answer that phone call you just got.

That’s the basic interface. All such platforms provide this birds eye view of the positions of everyone in the social and the same mechanism to move around and meet others. Of course, each platform does this a little differently, and they include additional functions, like text chat, which I’ll cover below.

Requirements

Setup on both platforms couldn’t be much simpler. Both are browser based, so there’s no app to download or software to install. Attendees are given a link and an (optional) password to join the social room.

Gatherly requires you talk with their sales staff to set up the meeting. This ensures they size your server correctly. They will give you a link to your room that you can distribute to attendees. Gatherly requires you to use the Chrome browser.

Yotribe can be set up without any input from a Yotribe human. Get your own room from the button on their home page! Once you have your room, you can set up a room background (see below), set a room password for attendees. You can also set up an “icebreaker question”, though I’m not a big fan of these.

Meeting size and conversation group size

How many people can be in a single meeting while supporting multiple on-the-fly group conversations? And how many people can be in a single on-the-fly video chat?

These are key questions!

Just eight years ago, public platforms that provided a stable video chat with a mere ten people (think Google Hangouts) were state of the art. Today, we take this kind of technology for granted. But supporting multiple constantly-reconfiguring video chats for hundreds of people is hard, and costs money.

Most platforms today use open source WebRTC technology, the availability of which allows small companies like Gatherly (a handful of computer science students in Atlanta, Georgia) and Yotribe (a few techies in Berlin, Germany) to create a pretty impressive fluid video chat infrastructure.

In my opinion, the one-to-one private video chat provided in several other online meeting platforms is not sufficient to offer an intimate and fluid social experience. This is a key differentiator for platforms like Gatherly and Yotribe.

Gatherly size issues

Gatherly asks meeting owners to provide the maximum number of people who will be in the room and the largest group video chat size desired. They then host your meeting on a server that can handle the required load. In a test meeting last week, Gatherly comfortably handled spontaneous video chats with ~15 people. This seems more than enough capability to me.

Yotribe size issues

Currently, Yotribe has a different approach. One of the Yotribe founders, Leonard Witteler, explains: “As thousands of participants join a room, we split the room into many areas and serve the smaller areas from a properly load-balanced backend.” In our test last week, Yotribe ran into problems with groups larger than about ten people. Since there’s no limit that can be set on a conversation group’s size, this could cause a problem any time a large number of people try to video chat with each other.

Yotribe’s effort to create a platform that automatically scales to handle varying loads is impressive. The automatic addition of “areas” — each restricted to a maximum of 36 participants in our test last week — as the number of participants grows is an ingenious approach to mitigating the increased demand on the video chat servers they employ. However, such a system needs to fail gracefully when its limits are met. Given that we were able to stress Yotribe with about 100 participants in our test event, currently I’d prefer a platform like Gatherly with known, preset limits that will handle a predetermined load for a production event.

Gatherly versus Yotribe features

There is one minor nomenclature difference between Gatherly and Yotribe. Gatherly calls video chat groups “huddles”, while Yotribe calls them “circles”. Both platforms allow attendees to mute their microphones and turn off their cameras as needed.

Neither platform has much in the way of documentation. That’s probably because the developers are constantly adding new features. Luckily, both interfaces are simple enough that it’s not hard to figure out how they work, though it took me a few minutes, which could disorient and discourage some first-time users. Adding a short, skippable tutorial for attendees to view before entering the room would be a nice addition.

Interface

There are numerous small but sometimes significant differences between the interfaces of the two products. I will concentrate on what I noticed that’s important to me.

Map interface

Gatherly shows individual attendees on the map by name. It displays current huddles as circles with numbers inside, the number representing the count of people in that video chat. Moving your cursor over a huddle shows a list of the names of everyone in it. This is an intuitive interface that makes it quite easy to find specific people in the room: they are either shown by name outside the huddles or one can “search” the huddles by moving your cursor over them.

Yotribe shows individual attendees as pictures, selfies that are taken by the attendee’s webcam before they enter the room. This is great if you recognize most of the people present. If you don’t — my experience at most events — you’ll need to hover your cursor over each image to see their name. This is time consuming if there are many people present. In addition, I didn’t find any way to discover who was in a circle other than joining it and scanning through the participants.

I found Gatherly far easier to use to find specific people, or browse who’s present, than Yotribe.

Yotribe does have one extremely useful feature. The room host can upload an image that replaces the blank room map (see example below).

By creating an appropriate image, you could designate portions of the room as numbered or named breakout rooms, exhibit booths, etc. Gatherly provides this functionality as a service on request. In my opinion, Gatherly should follow Yotribe’s lead and make map customization completely under host control.

Video chat

Gatherly has a Zoom-gallery-style video chat display. As the number of people in the huddle increases, the video windows get smaller, keeping everyone visible. This worked well during our test event.

In addition, Gatherly has what I’d argue is an essential feature that Yotribe lacks: the ability to lock a video chat at any time so no one else can enter. This allows two or more people to have a private conversation. Private conversations like this are impossible in Yotribe, which allows anyone to suddenly join a video chat circle at any time

Yotribe shows circle chatters in a strip at the top of the screen, like Zoom’s webinar view. In practice this means that circles with more than five people can’t display everyone on screen simultaneously. As a result it’s hard to tell who’s speaking in a large circle, and because people can arrive and depart at any time, you’re never quite sure who’s present.

Yotribe does offer an option to share your screen with others in your current circle, which could be useful though there doesn’t seem to be a way to zoom the image to full screen.

Text chat/messaging

Gatherly includes a simple text chat interface that allows you to see the names of everyone present, message another person, or message everyone in your current huddle.
Yotribe text chat includes the above functions, plus a broadcast chat mode that allows attendees to send a message to everyone. Gatherly needs to implement this! Message notifications in Yotribe are easily overlooked though; the only indication is a small yellow circle in the chat window and chat icon.

Pricing

Currently Yotribe is free! (I suspect this won’t last, so enjoy it while you can.)

Gatherly is currently using a $x/head pricing model, where x depends on the size of the event. Right now, I suspect they might be flexible. They were kind enough to offer me a free test event last week.

Quick comparison with Remo

Remo is another platform that offers multi-person, map-based video chat (and a lot more besides). I’ve only seen a brief demo of the product so I don’t feel qualified to provide a review here. The map is much prettier than Gatherly’s and Yotribe’s, and uses a set of various table sizes as a metaphor for conversations. It’s noteworthy that the pricing for Remo is based on the maximum number of attendees, meeting duration, and seats available at a table (currently 4 {$50 – $150/month} or 6 {$400 or $900/month}). This highlights the significant costs for providing the kind of server power needed to support fluid on-the-fly video conferencing.

Security

Gatherly says they use Amazon Web Services servers and end-to end encryption. They do not have access to any audio or video data; it’s briefly held to transmit it, but they do not store it, and employees do not have access. They offer password protection of rooms, and can include a waiting room (I did not see this) for you to vet attendees before they join. Finally, they provide “Kick and Ban features to ensure troublemakers stay out of your event”, which I didn’t see either.

YoTribe also allows a room password. Only guests who are in your circle can participate in your conversation; no one in the room can be invisible to you. Like Gatherly, Yotribe says it does not have access to any audio or video data; it’s briefly held to transmit it, but they do not store it, and employees do not have access.

Conclusions

On balance, I prefer the Gatherly experience to Yotribe, though both platforms are useful and solid enough for small events. Yotribe has a more party-like feel, which could be a good fit for a group that mostly knows each other. Gatherly does a better job, in my opinion, of creating an experience closer to that of a friendly conference social.

However, your needs are likely different from mine, so I’ve summarized what I see as the advantages of each platform below.

Gatherly advantages

  • Being able to lock a Gatherly huddle, so you can be sure of a private conversation is a big plus.
  • Gatherly’s Zoom-like video gallery view inside a huddle works well, allowing you to see everyone present. Yotribe’s scrolling strip of video windows only shows a fraction of the people in a large circle, and it’s difficult to figure out who’s there and who’s speaking.
  • Given Yotribe’s unpredictable loss of video chat functionality, I prefer to have Gatherly’s predetermined limits on event and chat size, allowing the platform to provide adequate power to reliably support the meeting.
  • I prefer Gatherly’s map interface to that of Yotribe. Yotribe’s attendee photo icons are great if you recognize most people. But seeing names moving around the map is more helpful in general. In addition, Gatherly’s ability to show you the names of the people in a huddle just by hovering your cursor over it is much more informative.

Yotribe’s advantages

  • For now Yotribe is free, and Gatherly costs $!
  • A Yotribe room can be set up and used without any communication with Yotribe, while Gatherly requires you talk to their sales staff first.
  • Yotribe has broadcast text chat, which Gatherly did not, though I’m told it will be added any day now.
  • Yotribe creates new rooms automatically when the number of attendees in any room exceeds 36. Gatherly says they will soon have a fixed room feature too, with “elevators” that allow you to move to a different floor (see the image below). I think this will likely provide an easier to navigate social meeting than YoTribe’s extra-room-on-the-fly approach.
  • Unlike Gatherly, Yotribe allows the host to upload an image file to replace the blank map where attendees roam. This is a very useful feature. I hope that Gatherly implements it soon.

Final words…

I hope you’ve found this Gatherly versus Yotribe review useful. I know that Gatherly is being constantly updated. It wouldn’t surprise me to learn that Yotribe developers are hard at work as well. So reviews like this are a moving target. Please share your experience with these platforms, new features, and things I’ve missed in the comments below!

22 great Apple apps for event professionals

great Apple apps for event professionals

Two years have passed since the last update of my great Apple apps for event professionals. Apps continue to be born, evolve, and, sometimes, die—so it’s time for my latest list of event professionals’ great apps!

Read the rest of this entry »

14 great iPhone/iPad apps for event planners—2015 update

iPhone iPad apps for event planners

Two years have passed since I last updated my list of favorite iPad/iPhone apps for event planners. While I’m still a big fan of five of the original apps I chose just two weeks after receiving my original iPad back in 2010 (Simplenote, DropBox, Square, Evernote, and GoodReader), apps continue to be born, evolve, and, sometimes, die—so it’s time for an event planners’ great apps update!

I’m still using the iPhone 5S, iPad 3, and the Tumi Alpha “everything bag” I gushed over in my 2013 app update, though I’m coveting an iPhone 6S, a newer iPad, and, maybe, an Apple Watch.

Rather than listing additions and removals from my two previous posts, I’m presenting a complete alphabetized current list, including updated descriptions that incorporate any notable new features I use. An [!] next to an app indicates it’s stood the test of time, while an [N] means it’s a new addition since my 2013 update.

Ready? Here are my favorite iPhone iPad apps for event planners.

BirdbrainBirdbrain iPhone iPad apps for event planners, [!] $2.99
If you are active on Twitter (and I’d argue that most event planners should be) Birdbrain is a fantastic way to manage your Twitter network. The app provides an excellent overview and management of your followers and those you follow. Birdbrain handles multiple accounts, makes it easy to investigate anyone on Twitter, allows you to track unfollows as they occur, list people you’re following who don’t follow you, display mentions and retweets, and provides informative statistics showing changes in your Twitter stats over time. The only feature I’d like to see added is the ability to show inactive accounts you’re following. Recommended!

Dropbox iPhone iPad apps for event plannersDropbox, [!] free for 2 GB, Dropbox Pro $9.99/month or $99/year
I’ve been using Dropbox for years on my office Macs, iPad, and iPhone.

Dropbox keeps your files safe, synced, and easy to share between multiple computers and devices. All contents of the Dropbox folder on all linked devices (Macintosh, Linux, Windows, IOS, Android; even Blackberry and Kindle Fire!) running Dropbox are automatically synced when new files or changes are detected. You don’t have to be continually online; all changes sync once your computer has an Internet connection again. You can create shared folders, allowing several people to collaborate on a set of files.

The free service gives you 2GB of space on Dropbox’s servers, which was plenty for me for many years (and Dropbox offers ways to increase the free limit) but last year I took the plunge and upgraded to Dropbox Pro (see below). A nice feature is that the server stores the last 30 days of versions of your files, so you can revert to an older version if needed. If you want more storage, you can upgrade to Dropbox Pro for $9.99/month or $99/year. This paid upgrade includes 1TB of storage plus unlimited older versions of your files, remote wipe, read-only shared folders, and password-protected shared links. It’s worth every penny to me.

The Dropbox app allows you to access your Dropbox files on your iPhone or iPad. Image, music, movie, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, PDF, Keynote, Pages, Numbers, HTML, and many file formats can be displayed by the app. Unlike the desktop versions of Dropbox, files are not stored automatically on a mobile device but are uploaded on request by marking them as Favorites.

Dropbox also includes a web interface for your files, so you can access them (and older versions) from any Internet-connected computer.

While I was writing my books, I stored all my important files on Dropbox. It gave me great peace of mind to know that up-to-date versions of my book’s many files were being automatically saved remotely and on all my office computers.

evernote iPhone iPad apps for event plannersEvernote, [!] free, Plus $24.99/year, Premium $49.99/year
Evernote is my go-to application for capturing information I want to be able to find in the future. I use it mainly for web pages, but it will file text notes, pdfs, spreadsheets, photos, voice memos, and screenshots too. Evernote clients are available for most mobile and desktop operating systems. Everything captured is made searchable—you can add your own tags if you like—and can be stored in specific categories (“notebooks”) if desired. The iPad version takes full advantage of the large screen. Your notes are stored on Evernote’s servers and locally and are synced to your mobile device and to Mac OS X and Windows computers running an Evernote client.

Evernote supplies web clipping functionality for all major desktop and mobile browsers, so, with a few clicks, it’s easy to safely capture that article you think could be really useful one day.

You can upload up to 60MB per month (with a maximum single note size of 25MB) using the free Evernote service, and this has always been adequate for me. The Plus version raises the upload maximum to 1GB/month with a maximum single note size of 50MB, the Premium service to 10GB/month with a maximum single note size of 200MB. Plus and Premium include some additional benefits, none of which have tempted me to pay for them. Yet.

GateGurugateguru, [!] free
GateGuru is an airport information app that was purchased by TripAdvisor in June 2013. While it attempts to replicate some of Tripit‘s functionality, I use it to scope out the places to eat (aka amenities) at airports. The traveler’s reviews, while sometimes spotty, usually allow you to pick out the best place to satisfy your current gustatory desires, and I’ve occasionally found a real gem tucked away on Concourse C that I’d otherwise have missed.

goodreader iPhone iPad apps for event plannersGoodReader, [!] $4.99
GoodReader is an inexpensive app that allows you to transfer files to your mobile device, by Wifi or from an Internet cloud server, and reliably view them. Like the Dropbox viewer, it supports a huge range of file formats. Unlike other mobile file readers, GoodReader has no problem rapidly opening, displaying, and responsively scrolling through the 350-page ebook version of Conferences That Work and other large files I’ve thrown at it.

GoodReader syncs beautifully with Dropbox, allowing me to work on files on any computing device and then upload them to a GoodReader folder for convenient viewing. When I’m facilitating or presenting at an event, I’ll typically use GoodReader to display all relevant files in a multi-tabbed app window, allowing me to refer to them quickly when needed.

Google Voicegooglevoice iPhone iPad apps for event planners, [!] free app, most but not all services are free
Google Voice has been around for years and has a bazillion options, many of which I don’t really understand. But that’s OK, because I find it very useful for three things: a) transferring calls made to my cell to my office phone when I’m at home where my cell phone doesn’t work (ah, the joys of living in rural Vermont),  b) replacing my cell phone provider’s voice mail and sending me an email and a noble attempt at transcription when I don’t answer my mobile, and c) texting. Now let’s be clear: I hate texting and refuse to pay the inflated rates that carriers charge for it on my cell phone, but sometimes it’s the only way to communicate with some people. Google Voice to the rescue! I can text for free from my free Google Voice number, which works with strangers as long as I let them know in the message that it’s me, Adrian Segar, texting them.

Incidentally, though I haven’t yet used this feature, calls made using Google Voice from outside the U.S. to U.S. numbers cost just 1¢/minute; a pretty good rate!

imessageMessages, [N] free
This is a no-brainer, especially if you’re a cheapskate like me that won’t pay more for texting. If someone has an iDevice, I can message them without paying for texts. Unlike texting, you get to discover whether your message/photo/movie was actually delivered or not. (If Messages could tell me the recipient saw my message, that would be even better, but I guess we’ll have to wait until brain monitor functionality is built into IOS 42.) Works well for me. I’ve heard there can be glitches if you abandon your iDevice and go over to The Dark Android Side, but you’d never do that would you? Would you?

opentableOpenTable, [!] free
OpenTable allows you to make free reservations at ~32,000 restaurants in the United States, Canada, Germany, Japan, Mexico, and the UK. No more phone calls to a restaurant only to get an answering machine, having to leave a message, and wondering whether you’ll get the reservation you wanted or not. The app works quickly and many reservations give you OpenTable points which can eventually (you’d have to use it a lot) be redeemed for a discount off your meal.

Post-It PlusPost-it® Plus, [N] free
I’ve written in detail about this little gem here. Suffice it to say that if you do any kind of group work with sticky notes, this is a great tool for capturing, organizing, and sharing multitudes of these colorful little rectangles. Since I wrote the linked review, 3M has continued to add new features: you can now edit notes and add additional digital notes to existing boards.

square-logo

Register, [!, formerly Square] app free, card transaction fees extra
Square’s Register app provides a neat inexpensive way to easily accept card payments. You can create lists of the items or services you sell. It took me just a few minutes to set up Register for selling my first book three ways—paperback, ebook, or combo—at a presentation or trade show. When you sign up for the service, Square sends you a free swipe card reader that plugs into your iPad or iPhone. They have a free contactless (NFC) and chip card reader shipping soon, in time for the new EMV chip credit card merchant obligations that will be in force in the U.S. later this year. You can also process cash sales and send receipts to a buyer’s email address. Square provides a complete downloadable record of all your sales.

Square charges reasonable card fees: 2.75% for a swiped card and 3.5% + $0.15 for a keyed-in card. These are the only charges for the service; there’s no monthly fee or minimum and no contract or merchant account is required. This is a great app for selling promotional items at events.

simplenoteSimplenote, [!] free
I rarely need elaborately formatted documents. What I do need is a simple text editor that imports ASCII, RTF or HTML files, backs up my writing safely, and synchronizes it across my mobile and office computers.

That’s exactly what Simplenote, combined with copies of Notational Velocity (free, open source) on my office computers do. Anything I write in Simplenote on my iPad (I rarely use it on my iPhone, though it works there) gets saved and backed up to the Internet cloud (on a free account at Simplenote). When I open Notational Velocity on an office computer, my notes there are synchronized. Similarly, any notes updated on my office machines are synchronized to the iPad when I open Simplenote. All communications are encrypted.

Both Simplenote and Notational Velocity offer blazing-fast search and support thousands of notes.

While Simplenote now sports a Mac desktop version, I prefer to stick with Notational Velocity there because the former doesn’t support styled text (bold, italic, etc.)

For just pure writing, safely backed up and synchronized, you can’t beat the combination of these two free apps!

Swarmfoursquare [formerly Foursquare], [! & N] free
Foursquare, started as a game (be the mayor of places, win badges, and have more points than your friends) and a way to see where your friends are and what they’re doing. I live mostly in a rural area and, while I have occasionally discovered and met up with friends I didn’t know were near me, my main use of this service is to store a searchable history of where I’ve been. When did I drop off that luggage to be repaired? What was the name of that great place I ate dinner with Susie in Atlanta? When exactly was I in Anguilla in 2009? Foursquare’s history of my check-ins is often useful in unexpected ways.

In 2014, Foursquare tried to reposition their app by splitting it into two: Foursquare, a Yelp look-alike competitor, and Swarm, which would remain the “check-in” app. The move did not go well, especially after Foursquare removed the mayor feature in Swarm which took out some of the fun of checking-in. The company’s missteps cost it popularity—a lot less people seem to be checking in recently. Recently, they added back mayorships. Yes, I admit it, it’s fun to triumphantly win back the mayorship of my favorite local restaurant once in a while, but the history feature is the main reason I use Swarm these days.

WazeWaze, [!] free
Waze is my favorite traffic and navigation app of the many that I’ve tried (though some Uber drivers have told me that Google Maps now has more helpful junction navigation in big cities). Unlike traditional GPS units with traffic updates that are often found to be woefully out of date, Waze uses information from its own users to detect traffic snarls and reroutes you on the fly when necessary to avoid that accident that happened up ahead five minutes ago or the rush hour traffic jam building up on the interstate you normally drive on to get home. Its estimates of arrival time, even on long trips, are astonishingly accurate. Owned by Google, my only concern is that the company will start using my location in nefarious ways. If I start seeing too many annoying ads promoting the tattoo parlor I’m passing by I’ll reconsider. Until then, this is an amazing app that has saved me hours of driving and frustration, and shown me countless new neighborhoods as I bypass traffic where other drivers sit fuming.

wundergroundWunderground, [N] free
Goodbye Weatherbug Elite, Yahoo Weather (still think of you fondly, loved your simplicity), and all the other weather apps I’ve dated the last few years. I’m going steady with Wunderground now. Darling W (yes, we’re on first initial terms), your gorgeous graph interface makes it easy to get a quick big picture of the next ten days, your hour by hour forecasts are so handy for deciding whether to move the social indoors, and your weather map predictions load so fast. I’d be a fool to look at anyone else. Sure, W, I admit to a fickle past with weather apps, but now I’m seriously thinking about settling down for good. With you, always by my side…So, what’s it going to be like in Maine next week?

So event professionals, what have I missed? Do you have other favorite iPhone/iPad apps for event planners I haven’t mentioned here? Let the world know in the comments!

A better tool for conference calls: Maestro Conference

I just got to experience an enjoyable tool for conference calls: Maestro Conference.

Visual Recording of NCDD Confab. Note Conferences That Work at upper left!
Visual Recording of NCDD Confab. Conferences That Work included at upper left!

Graphic created by Teresa Bidlake, of Concepts Captured

Taking part in a traditional conference call is rarely much fun. Here are some irritations that you’ve probably experienced:

  • Poor call quality. Some callers are faint and/or there’s noise on the line. Any noise at any caller’s location, like someone yelling in the background or answering another call, is picked up and broadcast to everyone on the call.
  • There’s no way to know when someone is about to speak; awkwardness abounds as people start to talk simultaneously.
  • Only one person can speak at a time, and they have to address the whole group.
  • There’s no way to know who wants to speak, to ask or answer questions.

So my expectations were not high a couple of days ago, when I joined 77 people (!) on an “NCDD confab” on online engagement. NCDD is the nonprofit National Coalition for Dialogue & Deliberation, a network of over 1,200 members working on conflict resolution and public engagement practice.

What a contrast! Instead of the usual conference call hell you’d expect on a call with nearly 80 people, our two hours together were surprisingly enjoyable, in large part because we used Maestro, a conference call / online tool that combines traditional conference call features with the ability to create small group conversations amongst the participants on the same call.

Maestro Conference worked well

Here’s why using the Maestro Conference system worked so well for this large group:

  • The Maestro system allows the call organizers to easily create small breakout groups at any time during the call. During our call, we split into small groups of 3-5 people to introduce ourselves and discuss a given question. Chimes and messages informed us when were halfway through our allotted time, and when we had a minute left to go. When the small group discussion was finished, we were smoothly reunited with the entire group. In addition, organizers can join any small group and ask or answer questions at any time.
  • The Maestro system can selectively mute individual telephones, so we heard no distracting sounds from participants’ phones. When the event organizers were speaking, all phones except theirs were muted. If they asked someone to speak, just that phone would be un-muted. The resulting call quality was excellent. In addition, the system’s call quality was uniformly high throughout our two-hour call. I heard no pops, hissing, or other annoying noises.
  • Maestro includes a simple but effective backchannel method for call participants to signal conference organizers by pressing numbers on their phone keypad. (There’s no annoying sound heard when people do this.) You can use this to quickly poll participants, ask the organizers for help, opt in or out of a topic or choice, or indicate that the participant has something to say to the whole group. We used all these options during our call, including answering a four yes/no question poll of the entire group in a minute, queuing up individual participants to speak about their experiences, and opting in or out of having our emails available to other group members.

Other information

From the organizers’ perspective, Maestro Connect uses a web interface, which seems to offer an easy way to control these capabilities.

Pricing seems reasonable; and a free 30-day trial is available, as well as discounts for non-profit and solo practitioners. If you’re into such things, Maestro Conference has an affiliate program, (and I am not an affiliate).

During the call, I spoke to the entire group once, met and conversed with people in two small discussion groups, World Café style, and voted on questions. Sandy Heierbacher of NCDD and Amy Lenzo of World Café expertly facilitated the call, with a couple of assistants helping out as needed. The time flew by, very enjoyably.

In conclusion, this service, when appropriately used, can turn the normal broadcast-mode experience of a conference call into a much-more participatory and interactive time for callers. I don’t have experience in managing a Maestro Conference. But, as a participant, it seemed to be a straightforward process with no glitches. If you have a need for a superior kind of conference call, this service is well worth checking out.